Key Phrases
いろ
iro
Color
あかるいいろ
akarui iro
Light color
くらいいろ
kurai iro
Dark color
Skills You'll Learn
Identifying colors
いろのはんべつ
iro no wa n betsu
Describing colors
いろのせつめい
iro no setsumei
Using color vocabulary in sentences
いろのたんごをぶんしょうでつかう
iro no tango o bunshou de tsukau
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
色
iro
Color
赤
aka
Red
青
ao
Blue
💬 [青] often covers both blue and some things English calls green, depending on context. For example, a green traffic light is usually called [青信号].
See breakdown →黄
kiiro
Yellow
緑
midori
Green
黒
kuro
Black
白
shiro
White
明るい色
akarui iro
Light color
💬 With color words, [い] at the end often turns them into "-colored" or descriptive words, like [明るい色] for a light color. You can swap in other [い] words the same way: [暗い色] (dark color), [薄い色] (pale color).
See breakdown →暗い色
kurai iro
Dark color
💬 [暗い] means dark in the sense of low light or a dark shade, so [暗い色] is a dark-colored thing. The same pattern works elsewhere too, like [暗い部屋] (a dark room).
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