
Ordering fast food: At the counter
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Key Phrases
ハンバーガーをひとつください。
hanbaagaa o hito tsu kudasai
One hamburger, please.
ポテトもください。
poteto mo kudasai
Fries too, please.
店内ですか?お持ち帰りですか?
tennai desu ka o mochikaeri desu ka
For here or to go?
Skills You'll Learn
Order food politely using counters (e.g., “one”) and “please.”
助数詞(〜ひとつ)と「ください」を使って丁寧に注文できる。
jo suushi to kudasai o tsukatsu te teinei ni chuumon dekiru
Add an additional item to your order using “also/too.”
「も」を使って追加注文ができる。
mo o tsukatsu te tsuika chuumon ga dekiru
Answer dine-in vs. takeout questions at a restaurant.
「店内/お持ち帰り」のやりとりができる。
tennai o mochikaeri no yaritori ga dekiru
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you walk into a fast-food restaurant in Japan and order a hamburger set. The staff offers fries and a drink, asks if it’s for here or to go, and then tells you the total.
こんにちは。
konnichiwa
Hello.
いらっしゃいませ。ご注文は?
irasshai mase go chuumon wa
Welcome. What would you like to order?
ハンバーガーをひとつください。
hanbaagaa o hito tsu kudasai
One hamburger, please.
ポテトはいかがですか?
poteto wa ikaga desu ka
Would you like fries?
はい、ポテトもください。
hai poteto mo kudasai
Yes, fries too, please.
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
こんにちは。
konnichiwa
Hello.
🇯🇵 [こんにちは] is less common than in English for a quick fast-food interaction. Staff will usually start with [いらっしゃいませ], and customers often skip a greeting and go straight to the order.
See breakdown →いらっしゃいませ。
irasshai mase
Welcome.
🇯🇵 This is a set store greeting staff say to customers; you do not say it back. In shops and fast-food places, it often replaces any direct [Hello].
See breakdown →ご注文
go chuumon
Order
💬 The [ご-] at the front makes the word more polite. You'll hear the same pattern in service situations with words like [お会計] and [お持ち帰り].
See breakdown →ご注文は?
go chuumon wa
Your order?
💬 In [ご注文は?], the [は] is said (wa), not (ha). Here it marks [ご注文] as the topic, giving a short natural question: "As for your order?".
See breakdown →ハンバーガー
hanbaagaa
Hamburger
ひとつ
hito tsu
One (counter for items)
💬 [ひとつ] is the general "one" for ordering single items, and you can swap the number: [ふたつ] for two, [みっつ] for three. In casual counter orders, this often feels easier than using a more specific counter.
See breakdown →ください。
kudasai
Please give me (polite)
💬 [ください] attaches to the thing you want: [コーヒーをください] or [これください]. In fast-food ordering, it's the standard polite way to say "please give me ~."
See breakdown →ハンバーガーをください
hanbaagaa o kudasai
A hamburger, please.
💬 With [をください], you can ask for an item even without saying a number. If you want to be more specific, insert one before [ください]: [ハンバーガーをふたつください].
See breakdown →ハンバーガーをひとつ
hanbaagaa o hito tsu
One hamburger.
💬 Japanese often puts the item first, then the quantity: [ハンバーガーをひとつ]. You can reuse that pattern with other food: [コーヒーをひとつ], [ポテトをふたつ].
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