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How to Say ‘If something happens’ in Japanese

何かあったら

nani ka atsu tara

[nah-nee]

Phrase Breakdown

何か

nani

something; anything

Means “something/anything” depending on context. In “もし何かあったら” it’s “if anything happens.”

Example

何か飲みますか。

Will you drink something?

Words in this phrase

何

nani

[nah-nee]

what; something (base)

In this set phrase, 何 + か becomes “anything/something.”

Example

何かあったら遠慮なく言ってください。

If anything comes up, please tell me without hesitation.

あったら

if there is; if it happens (tara-form of ある)

Past+ら conditional (たら). あったら is from ある (to exist/happen): “if there is/if it happens.”

Example

問題があったら教えてください。

If there’s a problem, please tell me.

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