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Scene illustrating a Portuguese-language basic colors conversation

Key Phrases

Que cor é esta?

What color is this?

Esta é uma cor clara.

This is a light color.

Eu gosto da cor roxa.

I like the purple color.

Skills You'll Learn

Identifying basic colors

Identificar cores básicas

Understanding light and dark color descriptions

Compreender descrições de cores claras e escuras

Expressing color preferences

Expressar preferências de cores

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🎨

Cor

kor

Color

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🟥

Vermelho

ver-ME-lyo

Red

💬 Word-final [o] in European Portuguese is usually very reduced, so [vermelho] sounds closer to [ver-MEL-yu] than a full [o].

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🔵

Azul

a-ZOOL

Blue

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💛

Amarelo

a-ma-re-lo

Yellow

💬 The [lh] in [amarelo] is the same sound as [lh] in [filho], like [ly] in (million): [a-ma-RE-lhu].

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💚

Verde

VER-dje

Green

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⬛

Preto

PRE-too

Black

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⚪

Branco

BRAN-co

White

💬 [branco] is the usual everyday word for the colour white. For people, though, colour words can describe skin tone, so use them with care.

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💡🎨

Cor clara

kor KLA-ra

Light color

💬 [claro] and [escuro] work like regular adjectives after the noun: [cor clara], [camisa clara]. The ending changes to match a feminine noun like [cor].

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🖤

Cor escura

kor es-KOO-ra

Dark color

💬 With feminine nouns like [cor], [escuro] becomes [escura]. Same pattern: [carro escuro] but [camisa escura].

See breakdown →
🚀

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