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Scene illustrating a Portuguese-language popular foods conversation

Key Phrases

Pratos de bacalhau

Codfish dishes

Sopas tradicionais portuguesas

Traditional Portuguese soups

Embutidos portugueses populares

Popular Portuguese sausages

Skills You'll Learn

Ordering traditional Portuguese dishes

Pedir pratos tradicionais portugueses

Identifying key ingredients in Portuguese cuisine

Identificar ingredientes chave da culinária portuguesa

Understanding Portuguese culinary culture

Compreender a cultura culinária portuguesa

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🐟

Bacalhau

ba-ka-LYOW

Codfish

💬 The [lh] in [bacalhau] is pronounced like the [lli] in (million), not like an English [l]. Also, the final [au] sounds like (ow).

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🥧

Pastel de nata

PAS-tel deh NAH-ta

Custard tart

💬 [De] here means "of," so [pastel de nata] is literally a tart "of custard/cream." You'll see the same food pattern in [arroz de marisco] and [pão de ló].

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🥣

Caldo verde

KAL-doo VER-dy

Green soup

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🐶🇫🇷

Francesinha

fran-se-SEEN-yah

Little Frenchie

🇵🇹 [Francesinha] is strongly associated with Porto, and ordering one usually means a full, heavy meal rather than a light snack.

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🌶️🥓

Chouriço

sho-REE-soo

Chorizo

💬 The [ch] in European Portuguese is usually like [sh], so [chouriço] starts with a (shoh-) sound, not a hard English [ch].

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🐟🔥

Sardinhas assadas

sar-DEEN-yas ah-SAHD-das

Grilled sardines

💬 [Assadas] changes to match the plural noun [sardinhas]. With a singular feminine food, you'd get [assada], as in [dourada assada].

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🥪🐖

Bifana

bee-FAH-nah

Pork sandwich

🇵🇹 A [bifana] is a very normal quick lunch or snack in Portugal, especially in cafés and snack bars; locals often just order it by name with no explanation needed.

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🍤🍚

Arroz de marisco

ah-ROHZ deh mah-REE-skoo

Seafood rice

💬 [De] is very common in food names to link the main item to what it's made with: [arroz de marisco], [caldo de peixe], [bolo de chocolate].

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🐙🔥

Polvo à lagareiro

POL-voo ah lah-gah-RAY-roo

Baked octopus

💬 [À] is a contraction of [a] + [a]. In dish names like [à lagareiro], it means "in the style of," not just "to the."

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🚀

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