
Taking chicken with respiratory infection to the vet: Arriving and explaining why you're there
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Key Phrases
Qu'est-ce qu'elle a ?
What's wrong with her?
Elle respire mal.
She is having trouble breathing.
Nous allons l'examiner tout de suite.
We are going to examine her right away.
Skills You'll Learn
Describe an animal's breathing problem and symptoms.
Décrire un problème respiratoire et des symptômes chez un animal.
Answer basic veterinary questions about eating, drinking, and behavior.
Répondre à des questions vétérinaires simples sur l'alimentation, l'hydratation et le comportement.
Explain how long a symptom has lasted.
Expliquer depuis combien de temps un symptôme dure.
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you are at a veterinary clinic in France, bringing in your hen because she has been breathing badly for two days, with a slight wheeze, a little coughing, less appetite, and low energy.
Bonjour, nous avons amené notre poule.
Hello, we brought our hen in.
Bonjour, bienvenue. Qu'est-ce qu'elle a ?
Hello, welcome. What's wrong with her?
Elle respire mal depuis deux jours.
She has been breathing poorly for two days.
D'accord. Elle fait du bruit en respirant ?
Okay. Is she making noise when she breathes?
Oui, un petit sifflement, et elle tousse un peu.
Yes, a slight wheezing sound, and she coughs a little.
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
Bonjour.
bohn-ZHOOR
Hello.
Bienvenue.
byan-vuh-NEW
Welcome.
Nous
noo
We
Avons amené
ah-VOHN ahm-nay
Have brought
💬 With [nous], French often says past actions as [nous avons + past participle], like [nous avons amené]. You can swap the last word: [nous avons attendu] = we waited, [nous avons appelé] = we called.
See breakdown →Notre poule
NO-truh pool
Our hen
Nous avons amené notre poule.
noo ah-vohn ahm-nay NO-truh pool
We brought our hen.
💬 French often uses [avoir] to talk about a completed action: [nous avons amené] literally uses [have], where English may just say "brought." This same pattern works with many verbs, like [nous avons appelé le vétérinaire].
See breakdown →Qu'est-ce que
k ay suh kuh
What
💬 [Qu'est-ce que] is a very common way to ask "what ... ?" in everyday French. You can reuse the frame: [Qu'est-ce que vous cherchez ?] = what are you looking for?
See breakdown →Elle a
ell ah
She has / is wrong with her
💬 Before a vowel, [que] becomes [qu'] and [elle a] runs together in speech. In [qu'elle a], you'll hear it almost like one chunk.
See breakdown →Qu'est-ce qu'elle a ?
k ay suh k ell ah
What's wrong with her?
💬 [Qu'est-ce qu'elle a ?] is the natural everyday way to ask what's wrong with her, not just what she "has." The same pattern works for people too: [Qu'est-ce qu'il a ?]
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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