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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language telling landlord hot water is broken conversation

Key Phrases

お湯が出ません。

o yu ga de mase n

Hot water doesn't come out.

きのうの夜からです。

kinou no yoru kara desu

Since last night.

業者さんを呼ぶね。

gyousha san o yobu ne

I'll call a repair person.

Skills You'll Learn

Explain a utility problem in your home.

家の設備のトラブルを説明する。

ie no setsubi no toraburu o setsumei suru

Say when a problem started.

問題がいつ始まったかを言う。

mondai ga itsu hajimatsu ta ka o iu

Ask about repair timing and understand the landlord's response.

修理の時間を聞いて、大家さんの返事を理解する。

shuuri no jikan o kii te ooya san no henji o rikai suru

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you’re a tenant calling your landlord because you suddenly have no hot water—cold water works, but the bath and shower only run cold—and the landlord arranges for a repair person to come later today.

すみません、大家さん。お湯が出ません。

sumi mase n ooya san o yu ga de mase n

Excuse me, landlord. There’s no hot water.

あら、大変。いつから?

ara taihen itsu kara

Oh no. Since when?

きのうの夜からです。

kinou no yoru kara desu

Since last night.

水は出る?

mizu wa deru

Is the cold water running?

はい、水は出ます。でもお湯が冷たいです。

hai mizu wa de masu de mo o yu ga tsumetai desu

Yes, the water runs. But the hot water is cold.

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🙇

すみません。

sumi mase n

Excuse me.

See breakdown →
🏠👤

大家さん

ooya san

Landlord

🇯🇵 [大家さん] is the everyday word for your landlord in Japan, especially in direct conversation about an apartment problem. The [さん] makes it sound natural and respectful, not extra formal.

See breakdown →
♨️💧

お湯

o yu

Hot water

💬 [お湯] means hot water, not just water for tea or a bath. Japanese often keeps [水] for cold water and [お湯] for hot water as two separate everyday words.

See breakdown →
🚫➡️

が出ません

ga de mase n

Does not come out / is not coming out

💬 With things like water, gas, or electricity, Japanese often uses [出る] for "come out" or "work": [水が出る] = water comes out. So [出ません] is a very useful way to say something isn't coming through or functioning.

See breakdown →
♨️💧🚫➡️

お湯が出ません。

o yu ga de mase n

Hot water doesn't come out.

💬 With things like water, gas, or electricity, Japanese often uses [出る] for "come out" or "work": [水が出る] = water comes out. So [出ません] is a very useful way to say something isn't coming through or functioning.

See breakdown →
😱

あら。

ara

Oh no.

🇯🇵 [あら] is a mild, often soft reaction like "oh dear" or "oh?" You'll hear it more from women and older speakers; many younger men would choose something else.

See breakdown →
😨

大変。

taihen

That's terrible.

🇯🇵 By itself, [大変] here is a reaction like "that's awful" or "oh no," not just "difficult." It sounds sympathetic and natural when someone tells you about a problem.

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📅❓

いつから?

itsu kara

Since when?

💬 [から] means "from/since," so [いつから?] is literally "from when?" Japanese asks about starting points this way: also [何時から?] for "from what time?".

See breakdown →
📅⬅️1️⃣

きのう

kinou

Yesterday

See breakdown →
🚀

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