
Telling landlord hot water is broken: Explaining the problem
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Key Phrases
お湯が出ません。
o yu ga de mase n
Hot water doesn't come out.
きのうの夜からです。
kinou no yoru kara desu
Since last night.
業者さんを呼ぶね。
gyousha san o yobu ne
I'll call a repair person.
Skills You'll Learn
Explain a utility problem in your home.
家の設備のトラブルを説明する。
ie no setsubi no toraburu o setsumei suru
Say when a problem started.
問題がいつ始まったかを言う。
mondai ga itsu hajimatsu ta ka o iu
Ask about repair timing and understand the landlord's response.
修理の時間を聞いて、大家さんの返事を理解する。
shuuri no jikan o kii te ooya san no henji o rikai suru
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you’re a tenant calling your landlord because you suddenly have no hot water—cold water works, but the bath and shower only run cold—and the landlord arranges for a repair person to come later today.
すみません、大家さん。お湯が出ません。
sumi mase n ooya san o yu ga de mase n
Excuse me, landlord. There’s no hot water.
あら、大変。いつから?
ara taihen itsu kara
Oh no. Since when?
きのうの夜からです。
kinou no yoru kara desu
Since last night.
水は出る?
mizu wa deru
Is the cold water running?
はい、水は出ます。でもお湯が冷たいです。
hai mizu wa de masu de mo o yu ga tsumetai desu
Yes, the water runs. But the hot water is cold.
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
すみません。
sumi mase n
Excuse me.
大家さん
ooya san
Landlord
🇯🇵 [大家さん] is the everyday word for your landlord in Japan, especially in direct conversation about an apartment problem. The [さん] makes it sound natural and respectful, not extra formal.
See breakdown →お湯
o yu
Hot water
💬 [お湯] means hot water, not just water for tea or a bath. Japanese often keeps [水] for cold water and [お湯] for hot water as two separate everyday words.
See breakdown →が出ません
ga de mase n
Does not come out / is not coming out
💬 With things like water, gas, or electricity, Japanese often uses [出る] for "come out" or "work": [水が出る] = water comes out. So [出ません] is a very useful way to say something isn't coming through or functioning.
See breakdown →お湯が出ません。
o yu ga de mase n
Hot water doesn't come out.
💬 With things like water, gas, or electricity, Japanese often uses [出る] for "come out" or "work": [水が出る] = water comes out. So [出ません] is a very useful way to say something isn't coming through or functioning.
See breakdown →あら。
ara
Oh no.
🇯🇵 [あら] is a mild, often soft reaction like "oh dear" or "oh?" You'll hear it more from women and older speakers; many younger men would choose something else.
See breakdown →大変。
taihen
That's terrible.
🇯🇵 By itself, [大変] here is a reaction like "that's awful" or "oh no," not just "difficult." It sounds sympathetic and natural when someone tells you about a problem.
See breakdown →いつから?
itsu kara
Since when?
💬 [から] means "from/since," so [いつから?] is literally "from when?" Japanese asks about starting points this way: also [何時から?] for "from what time?".
See breakdown →きのう
kinou
Yesterday
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