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Scene illustrating a Mexican Spanish-language legal terms conversation

Key Phrases

El abogado presentó pruebas cruciales.

The lawyer presented crucial evidence.

El acusado fue declarado culpable.

The defendant was found guilty.

La policía lo arrestó por un delito.

The police arrested him for a crime.

Skills You'll Learn

Understanding legal proceedings

Comprender los procedimientos legales

Knowing rights and legal vocabulary

Conocer los derechos y el vocabulario legal

Communicating in legal situations

Comunicación en situaciones legales

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🕵️‍♂️⚖️

delito

deh-LEE-toh

crime

See breakdown →
💸

multa

MOOL-tah

fine

See breakdown →
⚖️👨‍⚖️

juicio

HWEE-syoh

trial

See breakdown →
⚖️

ley

LEY

law

See breakdown →
👨‍⚖️👤

acusado

ah-koo-SAH-doh

defendant

💬 [Acusado] can mean both "accused" and "defendant," depending on context. You'll see the same [participio]-looking form used as a noun in legal Spanish, like [detenido] for "detainee."

See breakdown →
💼⚖️

abogado

ah-boh-GAH-doh

lawyer

See breakdown →
🔍📄

evidencia

eh-bee-DEN-syah

evidence

💬 [Evidencia] looks like English "evidence," but in legal Spanish people also often say [prueba] for a piece of evidence or proof. So [hay evidencia] and [hay pruebas] can both come up, with slightly different feel.

See breakdown →
👁️‍🗨️

testigo

tes-TEE-goh

witness

See breakdown →
🚓🔗

arrestar

ah-reh-STAR

to arrest

💬 [Arrestar] is the act of arresting, while [detener] often means to stop or detain someone. In police or legal contexts, Spanish may use either, so don't assume they match English one-for-one.

See breakdown →
🚀

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