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Scene illustrating a Simplified Chinese-language basic shapes conversation

Key Phrases

形状

xíng zhuàng

Shape

圆形

yuán xíng

Circle shape

正方形

zhèng fāng xíng

Square shape

Skills You'll Learn

Identifying basic shapes

识别基本形状

shí bié jī běn xíng zhuàng

Describing objects by their shape

通过形状描述物体

tōng guò xíng zhuàng miáo shù wù tǐ

Understanding geometric vocabulary

理解几何词汇

lǐ jiě jǐ hé cí huì

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🔵🔴🔶🔵

形状

xíng zhuàng

Shape

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🔴

圆形

yuán xíng

Circle shape

💬 [圆形] uses [形], which often means "shape" in shape words. You can swap the first part to name other shapes too: [三角形] for triangle, [方形] for square-shaped.

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🔲

正方形

zhèng fāng xíng

Square shape

💬 [正方形] is literally "regular square shape." [正] here means proper or exact, which helps distinguish a true square from [方形], which can mean square-shaped more loosely.

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🔺

三角形

sān jiǎo xíng

Triangle shape

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⬛

矩形

jǔ xíng

Rectangle shape

💬 [矩形] is the standard word for a rectangle, but in everyday speech you'll also hear [长方形], literally "long square shape." Both mean rectangle, so recognize both.

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🔵

球形

qiú xíng

Sphere shape

💬 [球形] is "spherical" or "sphere-shaped," using [球] "ball." The same pattern works in other words too: noun + [形] often means "in the shape of ..."

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🎲

立方体

lì fāng tǐ

Cube shape

💬 [立方体] is a 3D solid, not just a flat shape. You'll often see [体] in words for solid objects or bodies, while [形] is more common for flat shapes.

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🚀

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