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How to Say ‘Broke (having no money)’ in Simplified Chinese

吃土

chī tǔ

[chī tǔ]

💬 Usage Tip: [吃土] is a fixed slang verb phrase: literally "eat dirt," but it means being so broke you can't afford real life. You can reuse the pattern with [吃] in other slang too, where it often means "live on / suffer through" something rather than actually eat it.

Phrase Breakdown

吃

chī

[chī]

to eat

General term for consuming food.

Example

他月底的时候只能靠吃土过日子。

He can only barely make ends meet at the end of the month.

土

tǔ

[tǔ]

dirt

Refers to soil or earth.

Example

这个月花钱太多,他只能开始吃土了。

He spent too much this month and now he has to live very frugally.

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