
Casual street slang: Common slang
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Key Phrases
吃土
chī tǔ
Broke (having no money)
打酱油
dǎ jiàng yóu
Mind one's own business
约吗
yuē ma
Hang out?
Skills You'll Learn
Understanding colloquial expressions in Chinese
理解中文中的口语表达
lǐ jiě zhōng wén zhōng de kǒu yǔ biǎo dá
Interpreting Chinese slang in social contexts
在社会语境中解释中文俚语
zài shè huì yǔ jìng zhōng jiě shì zhōng wén lǐ yǔ
Identifying cultural nuances in language
识别语言中的文化细微差别
shí bié yǔ yán zhōng de wén huà xì wēi chā bié
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
吃土
chī tǔ
Broke (having no money)
💬 [吃土] is a fixed slang verb phrase: literally "eat dirt," but it means being so broke you can't afford real life. You can reuse the pattern with [吃] in other slang too, where it often means "live on / suffer through" something rather than actually eat it.
See breakdown →有戏
yǒu xì
Promising (hopeful situation)
💬 [有] often means "there is / there exists," but in slang like [有戏] it means "there's a chance" or "this might work out." You can reuse that pattern in short comments like [这事有戏] "this has a real chance."
See breakdown →装逼
zhuāng bī
Show off (pretentious)
🇨🇳 This is pretty rude and blunt. You'll hear it online or among people speaking crudely, but it's risky in polite company or with people you don't know well.
See breakdown →打酱油
dǎ jiàng yóu
Mind one's own business
💬 [打酱油] is an idiom-like slang phrase: the literal meaning "buy soy sauce" doesn't help much. In real use it means "I'm just passing by / not getting involved," so learn it as one chunk.
See breakdown →给力
gěi lì
Awesome (cool)
💬 [给力] literally looks like "give strength," but as slang it means something like "awesome," "effective," or "really delivering." You can also see it in [很给力] or the negative [不给力] for "lame / not doing the job."
See breakdown →差不多
chà bù duō
Almost there
💬 [差不多] covers both "almost" and "more or less / about the same," so the exact meaning depends on context. Compare [快好了,差不多了] "it's almost done" with [两个都差不多] "the two are pretty similar."
See breakdown →神马都是浮云
shén mǎ dōu shì fú yún
Everything is fleeting
💬 [神马] is internet-style slang for [什么], and [浮云] literally "floating clouds" is used for things that don't really matter or don't last. The whole line is a meme-like set phrase, so it's best learned as one chunk rather than word by word.
🇨🇳 This has a dated early-internet feel now. People may still use it jokingly or nostalgically, but it can sound old-school rather than fresh slang.
See breakdown →腿毛长
tuǐ máo zhǎng
Busybody (gossiper)
🇨🇳 This is regional and not widely understood everywhere in China. Unless you've heard locals around you use it, it's safer not to try it yourself.
See breakdown →坑爹
kēng diē
Ridiculous (unbelievable)
💬 [坑] in slang often means "to trick," "screw over," or "set someone up," not just a literal pit. That's why [坑爹] is an exclamation for something outrageously annoying, absurd, or messed up.
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