
Chinese new year greetings: Prosperity & Wealth Greetings
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Key Phrases
新年好!/ 祝你新年快乐!
xīn nián hǎo zhù nǐ xīn nián kuài lè
Happy New Year! / Wishing you a Happy New Year!
回家了吗?/ 回来了。
huí jiā le ma huí lái le
Did you go back home? / I’m back.
红包拿来!(开玩笑的。)
hóng bāo ná lái
Hand over the red envelope! (Just kidding.)
Skills You'll Learn
Use common Chinese New Year greetings and blessings in conversation.
学会用常见的春节问候和祝福语进行交流。
xué huì yòng cháng jiàn de chūn jié wèn hòu hé zhù fú yǔ jìn xíng jiāo liú
Ask and answer about returning home using 了吗? and 了 to indicate completed actions.
学会用“了吗?”提问、用“了”回答已完成的动作(如回家、见到家人)。
xué huì yòng le ma tí wèn yòng le huí dá yǐ wán chéng de dòng zuò
Use playful holiday expressions (红包) and soften them with 开玩笑的 to sound polite and natural.
学会使用“红包”等节日表达,并用“开玩笑的”来缓和语气,更自然、更礼貌。
xué huì shǐ yòng hóng bāo děng jié rì biǎo dá bìng yòng kāi wán xiào de lái huǎn hé yǔ qì gèng zì rán gèng lǐ mào
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you’re chatting with a Chinese friend during Spring Festival, exchanging New Year greetings, asking if they went back home, and playfully joking about red envelopes while wishing each other health, prosperity, and happiness for the year ahead.
Emily Smith ,新年好!过年回家了吗?
^FIRST^ ^LAST^ xīn nián hǎo guò nián huí jiā le ma
Emily Smith, Happy New Year! Did you go back home for the Spring Festival?
新年好!回来了,见到家人很开心。
xīn nián hǎo huí lái le jiàn dào jiā rén hěn kāi xīn
Happy New Year! I did—I’m back. I’m really happy to see my family.
祝你新年快乐,身体健康!
zhù nǐ xīn nián kuài lè shēn tǐ jiàn kāng
Wishing you a Happy New Year and good health!
谢谢!也祝你和家人平安幸福。
xiè xiè yě zhù nǐ hé jiā rén píng ān xìng fú
Thank you! Wishing you and your family peace and happiness too.
恭喜发财,财源广进!
gōng xǐ fā cái cái yuán guǎng jìn
Wishing you prosperity and a steady stream of wealth!
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
新年
xīn nián
New Year
好!
hǎo
Good! / Hello!
💬 [好] is often used in greetings in the sense of "well/good" rather than literally "good." The pattern [noun + 好] is common in set greetings, like [大家好] and [老师好].
See breakdown →新年好!
xīn nián hǎo
Happy New Year!
💬 Chinese often makes greetings with [noun + 好], so [新年好] is literally "New Year good" but means "Happy New Year." You can reuse the pattern in fixed greetings like [大家好].
See breakdown →Emily Smith ,新年好!
^FIRST^ ^LAST^ xīn nián hǎo
Emily Smith, Happy New Year!
回家
huí jiā
Go home / return home
💬 [回家] is literally "[return] + [home]," and Chinese often says direction or destination right after the verb. The same pattern works in [回国] "return to the country" or [回北京] "go back to Beijing."
See breakdown →了吗?
le ma
(question particle: have you...?)
💬 [了...吗] is a very common way to ask whether something has happened yet: statement with [了], then add [吗] to make it a question. You can swap in other verbs, like [吃了吗?] or [到了吗?].
See breakdown →回家了吗?
huí jiā le ma
Did you go back home?
💬 [了...吗] asks whether an action has been completed, so [回家了吗?] is more like "Have you gone home yet?" than a simple past tense question. The same pattern works with many verbs, like [下班了吗?].
See breakdown →回来了。
huí lái le
I’m back.
💬 [回来] combines a verb with direction: [回] "return" plus [来] "toward here." Compare it with [回去], which means returning away from the speaker.
See breakdown →我
wǒ
I / me
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