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How to Say ‘Did you go back home?’ in Simplified Chinese

回家了吗?

huí jiā le ma

[hway-jyah luh mah]

💬 Usage Tip: [了...吗] asks whether an action has been completed, so [回家了吗?] is more like "Have you gone home yet?" than a simple past tense question. The same pattern works with many verbs, like [下班了吗?].

Phrase Breakdown

回家

huí jiā

[hway-jyah]

to go home; to return home

Often used when checking if someone has arrived home safely, especially during busy New Year travel.

Example

路上人很多,你回家了吗?

There are lots of people on the road—have you gone home yet?

了吗?

le ma

…yet? / have … (done)?

Sentence-final question pattern: “了” indicates a change/completion; “吗” makes it a yes-no question.

Example

你吃饭了吗?

Have you eaten?

Words in this phrase

了

le

[luh]

(aspect particle indicating a change/completion)

Shows the action/state is already the case: “回家了” = “have gone home.”

Example

你回家了吗?我已经回家了。

Have you gone home? I’ve already gone home.

吗

ma

[mah]

question particle (yes/no)

Makes “回家了” into a question: “回家了吗?” = “Have you gone home (yet)?”

Example

过年你回家了吗?

Did you go home for the Spring Festival?

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